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Affairs and betrayals

If someone close to you has ever broken your trust, you probably felt the sting of betrayal. This pain can leave deep wounds.

Any type of betrayal can cause emotional distress, but you might experience lingering trauma when someone you depend on to respect your needs and generally help safeguard your wellbeing violates the trust you have placed in them.

Betrayal trauma typically refers to the lingering pain and turmoil experienced after:

  • betrayal by a parent or a childhood caregiver
  • betrayal by a romantic partner
  • When you rely on someone for basic needs as well as love and protection, you might accept a betrayal in order to ensure your own safety.

You might also find yourself accepting the possibility of future betrayals - something that can begin to degrade self-esteem, emotional well-being, and the ability to form attachments with others.


Signs

Childhood trauma

The effects of betrayal can show up shortly after the trauma and persist into adulthood.

Key signs include:

  • trouble recognizing, expressing, or managing emotions
  • anxiety, depression, and other mental health symptoms
  • nightmares
  • physical pain or stomach distress
  • panic attacks
  • thoughts of suicide
  • difficulty trusting others
  • attachment issues
  • eating disorders
  • substance use


Infidelity trauma

Betrayal in a romantic relationship usually takes the form of infidelity, though other types of betrayal, such as financial betrayal, can also provoke a trauma response.

The discovery of infidelity often leads to:

  • loss of self-esteem and self-worth
  • numbness
  • anger
  • guilt
  • difficulty controlling emotions
  • intrusive thoughts about affair details
  • loss of faith in others
  • suspicion and hypervigilance
  • depression, anxiety, and other mental health symptoms
  • physical symptoms, including insomnia, pain, and stomach distress